Pregnancy Pathway, Conception — Prior Sperm Exposure

Today:  Sperm!!!

For com­plete graphic, see Feb. 5 or 23 post.

The mother's prior sperm exposure can affect her pregnancy.

The mother’s prior sperm expo­sure can affect her pregnancy.

Not every sperm is your friend! Sperm expo­sure — like so many expo­sures — affects our immune sys­tem. Women who have babies with more than one father may be at risk for dis­or­ders of preg­nancy because the chal­lenges to their immune sys­tem have been exten­sive. And, very young women who become preg­nant are at increased risk of some dis­or­ders because they have had very lit­tle expo­sure to sperm.

In addi­tion, women who have pri­mar­ily and exten­sively used bar­rier meth­ods of con­tra­cep­tion may be at risk for dis­or­ders for rea­sons sim­i­lar to young women with lit­tle expo­sure. Unlike women whose immune sys­tem has had too much chal­lenge due to preg­nan­cies by sev­eral men, women with lit­tle expo­sure may not have a strong defense against for­eign DNA. Please do not take this as a rea­son to not use a con­dom — one of the bar­rier meth­ods along with a diaphragm and cer­vi­cal cap. Rather, if you use a bar­rier method of con­tra­cep­tion, keep in mind that your body’s adjust­ment to preg­nancy may take time.

For more infor­ma­tion on bar­rier meth­ods, to go the Amer­i­can Col­lege of Obste­tri­cians and Gyne­col­o­gists’ online pam­phlet: ACOG Pam­phlet on Bar­rier Con­tracetp­tion.

Another way sperm can affect the preg­nancy is that the com­bi­na­tion of the mother’s and father’s nat­ural immune responses may be strong against the tro­phoblast implan­ta­tion. This is not some­thing  you can know ahead of time. Also, women are eight times more likely than men to develop autoim­mune dis­or­ders. One rea­son may be the pre­na­tal expo­sure to for­eign DNA encoun­tered in pregnancy.

Keep in mind that by get­ting good pre­na­tal care, exer­cise, suf­fi­cient rest, stress man­ag­ment and healthy nutri­tion, you do all within your power to have a healthy preg­nancy. Your health care provider will deter­mine your risk fac­tors that may affect preg­nancy out­come and treat you in an appro­pri­ate manner.

Moms and babies enjoy exercise together!

Moms and babies enjoy exer­cise together!

Once your baby comes, there will be time to max­i­mize health for both of you. Exer­cis­ing together is great fun!

Get­ting there may require some patience, but the reward is well worth it.

When you are look­ing around for sperm, use your head. The same behav­ior that pro­tects you from infec­tions you never want to get, pro­tects you from sperm you don’t really want to meet. When the time comes to adopt some sperm, find out about it’s credentials!

Posted in Genetics, baby, conception, exercise, trophoblast | Tagged , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Pregnancy Pathway, Conception — Health Status

Today: How the mother’s health sta­tus at the time of con­cep­tion affects the pregnancy.

For com­plete graphic, see Feb. 5 or 23 post.

The Impact of Health Status at the time of conception.

The Impact of Health Sta­tus at the time of conception.

When a woman becomes preg­nant, her health can be a major fac­tor how her preg­nancy will pro­ceed. If she has been exposed to a vir­u­lent infec­tion, it may have an impact on how well the implan­ta­tion goes. If she has meta­bolic syn­drome, she is at risk for com­pli­ca­tions such as ges­ta­tional diabetes.

On the other hand, if she has taken care of her­self, is phys­i­cally fit and well nour­ished, is well rested and has not been exposed to ill­nesses that induce dra­matic changes in her immune sys­tem, she has done her best to cre­ate a sit­u­a­tion in which her body is best pre­pared for the rig­ors of pregnancy.

There are still genetic and envi­ron­men­tal fac­tors that can affect the course of the preg­nancy, but behav­ior is the one fac­tor that women have con­trol over. At Danc­ing Thru Preg­nancy we are fond of the notion that if you know a cer­tain behav­ior is the best for a sit­u­a­tion, it is smart to chose that behav­ior; if you do not, you are sab­o­tag­ing yourself.

So, if preg­nancy is in your head­lights, eat right, exer­cise, and be cau­tious about expo­sure to ill­ness and infec­tion. Wash your hands, use one of the hand cleansers, prac­tice safe sex (okay, so if you are try­ing to get pg, this may change, but in the meantime!).

We wel­come com­ments on what you are doing to be healthy for pregnancy!

Curl-up! Strong abs are part of physical fitness!

Curl-up! Strong abs are part of phys­i­cal fitness!

Posted in conception, exercise, pregnancy | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments