New Breastfeeding Research: More Baby Protections

We have long known that vagi­nal birth and breast­feed­ing are key fac­tors in the devel­op­ment of a healthy immune sys­tem in infants. Pass­ing through the vagina exposes the baby to an array of bac­te­ria that help stim­u­late its unchal­lenged immune sys­tem. Breast-fed babies receive anti-bodies, pro­teins and other mol­e­cules that pro­tect it from infec­tion and teach the immune sys­tem to defend the infant.

Breast­feed­ing is key for long-term health.

Recent research at UC Davis has shown that a strain of the bifido bac­te­ria — acquired from the mother — thrives on com­plex sug­ars (largely lac­tose) that were pre­vi­ously thought to be indi­gestible. The bac­terium coats the lin­ing of the imma­ture diges­tive tract and pro­tects it from nox­ious bacteria.

This com­bi­na­tion of inter­ac­tions affects the com­po­si­tion of bac­te­ria in the infant gut as it matures. Another exam­ple of how evo­lu­tion has “invented” the per­fect nutri­tion for infants, this research con­tributes to the notion that evo­lu­tion has selected for many genes that serve nor­mal birth and breast­feed­ing by pro­tect­ing the new­born. Inter­ven­ing with the nor­mal pro­gres­sion of birth and breast­feed­ing — while occa­sion­ally nec­es­sary — inter­rupts these ben­e­fi­cial adap­ta­tions and con­tributes to aller­gies and autoim­mune disorders.

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Constructive Rest — Cowlin to speak in UK

DTP Founder, Ann Cowlin, will give a pre­sen­ta­tion on Con­struc­tive Rest for dancers at the Inter­na­tional Asso­ci­a­tion for Dance Med­i­cine and Sci­ence (IADMS) con­fer­ence on Sat­ur­day 30 Octo­ber in Birm­ing­ham, UK.

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Fetal Programming

What is fetal pro­gram­ming? Every per­son liv­ing on earth was first exposed to a uter­ine envi­ron­ment that helped deter­mine their life­time health and devel­op­ment. The term for this phe­nom­e­non is fetal pro­gram­ming. It is a hot topic and deserves attention.

Accept­ing the impor­tance of fetal pro­gram­ming places respon­si­bil­ity on the mother-to-be to do all she can to insure her body pro­vides nutri­ents and oxy­gen to her grow­ing infant while avoid­ing pos­si­ble risks and tox­ins. At the same time, genetic and envi­ron­men­tal fac­tors con­tribute greatly to the poten­tial for some dis­or­ders and prob­lems that arise. Thus, we must be care­ful in assign­ing guide­lines for accept­able behav­ior or blame for poor out­comes to preg­nant women.

On the one hand, we can all see the neg­a­tive con­se­quences of some­thing like fetal alco­hol syndrome…clearly the result of mater­nal behav­ior. Is a preg­nant woman whose baby has been dam­aged in this way guilty of abuse?

But, what if a mother is obese, eats poorly and ends up with an infant with a dis­turbed metab­o­lism. Is this abuse? What if the mother has an infec­tion that results in cere­bral palsy? Or what if she lives near a high­way and invol­un­tar­ily inhales fumes that neg­a­tively affect the placenta?

How do you get a healthy baby? Of course, there are no guar­an­tees. There remain many unknown fac­tors that can affect the course and out­come of a preg­nancy. Some fac­tors we are aware of, such as avoid­ing cer­tain fumes or chem­i­cals.  There are some behav­iors we know can max­i­mize the poten­tial for a good out­come, such as eat­ing ade­quate pro­tein, aer­o­bic con­di­tion­ing and strength train­ing. [Note for new readers…lots of these fac­tors have been cov­ered in our pre­vi­ous posts.]

But, what about all the things we don’t know about?

If these goats eat the wrong grass, will they go into labor?

Here is a cau­tion­ary tale:  There is a species of goat that, if they eat a cer­tain type of skunk grass on day 14 (and only day 14) of preg­nancy, will not go into labor. Why? Plant tox­ins in this grass inter­fere with the devel­op­ment of a small por­tion of fetal brain, the par­aven­tric­u­lar nucleus. This nucleus is involved in the sig­nal­ing cycle of labor. With­out it, the mother will not go into labor!

What are the take-home mes­sages here?

  • Prob­a­bly no one is ever a per­fect fetus…too many pos­si­ble threats.
  • There are some threats we can avoid…being lazy, over-eating, smoking.
  • There are some threats we can­not avoid, so we do the best we can.

Do the best you can by your baby…aerobic fit­ness, good nour­ish­ment, sleep, good hygiene and de-stressing your life.

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Mom-Baby Fitness in Spanish on YouTube!

El Show de Analeh — on Uni­vi­sion — a seg­ment on Healthy Moms, Healthy Babies, fea­tures DTP’s Mom-Baby Fit­ness and par­tic­i­pant Car­olina Baffi. Now avail­able on YouTube!  Check it out!!

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The 51% Factor: Pregnancy, Power & Health

In the U.S. and most of the devel­oped world, approx­i­mately 51% of the pop­u­la­tion is female. Most females give birth at some point in their lives, although, in any year, only about 2% of the pop­u­la­tion gives birth.

No one liv­ing on earth got here any other way than ges­ta­tion, so there ought to be some power attached to being part of that 51%. His­tor­i­cally, it might be said that the power has been merely for survival…the good breed­ers sur­vived long enough to pro­duce heirs and those who lived on knew where the roots and fruit grew.

Only women can make more peo­ple with their bodies.

Here are some things to consider:

  • Women make people
  • Women’s health and fit­ness before preg­nancy affects whether the preg­nancy is healthy
  • Women’s health and fit­ness dur­ing preg­nancy affects her life­time health and that of her offspring
  • Mater­nal sur­vival is impor­tant to off­spring well-being
  • Mater­nal health and fit­ness affects mater­nal adap­ta­tion and thereby off­spring well-being

Thus, is it not a san­guine notion that the health and sur­vival of women is crit­i­cal to the health of every­one? After all, the health of nations is asso­ci­ated with this slight major­ity of females, and the wealth of nations is asso­ci­ated with its health.

The good news is that peo­ple work­ing from this under­stand­ing are mak­ing some head­way around the globe. Recently, the World Health Orga­ni­za­tion noted that mater­nal death among preg­nant and birthing women world-wide has been dra­mat­i­cally reduced from the 1980’s to recently. This is very good news!

Here is the inter­est­ing foot­note:  Mater­nal death in the U.S. has risen 42% in the same period. While the absolute num­bers remain small, this is a dis­turb­ing pic­ture. What could be caus­ing this?

Time will tell if we can fig­ure it out and fix it. I ven­ture to sug­gest some direc­tions for consideration:

  • The ele­vated cesarean birth rate with its sequel­lae of car­dio­vas­cu­lar and immune sys­tem disorders
  • Obe­sity
  • Meta­bolic syndromes
  • Dia­betes
  • Heart dis­ease

Why am I hope­ful, then? I see among our cur­rent edu­cated gen­er­a­tion of new moms and moms-to-be a will­ing­ness to exert their influ­ence – as breed­ers – over the health care scene. They want less tech­no­log­i­cal birth. They want sup­port. They want more infor­ma­tion. They want to be healthy. These are won­der­ful things. I salute these young women…they also make my job eas­ier in the process.

In addi­tion, I see among young health care prac­ti­tion­ers an under­stand­ing of the value of these things. Among prac­ti­tion­ers work­ing in pub­lic health clin­ics there is a sense of des­per­a­tion on the one hand that the poor and indi­gent have no capac­ity or will to take care of them­selves. On the other hand, the first step is always edu­ca­tion and there are a lot of peo­ple work­ing on this issue.

Which brings me to the clos­ing point:  How do we bring more resources and intel­li­gence to help­ing women be healthy, pre­pare for preg­nancy, have healthy babies, reduce preg­nancy com­pli­ca­tions, and improve infant and mater­nal death rates? I, for one, will keep blog­ging on this issue. You, I hope, will vote for peo­ple who under­stand this issue. The polit­i­cal power and will is in our hands.

51% of us are women…some day 51% of us can set priorities

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Value of Postpartum Fitness

Here are two impor­tant facts regard­ing phys­i­cal activ­ity fol­low­ing birth:

1. Women who return to vig­or­ous (vig­or­ous, as in jog­ging or aer­o­bic dance) prior to six weeks postpartum…

  • have less weight to lose
  • expe­ri­ence a more joy­ful state of mind
  • do bet­ter on the Led­er­man Mater­nal Adap­ta­tion scales (how well they adapt to motherhood)

…than women who are seden­tary dur­ing this period (Sampselle, 1999…this is not new information)

2. Post­par­tum obe­sity is a dan­ger­ous short and long term health risk (Leddy, 2008).

Who should exer­cise and when, fol­low­ing birth?

Day 1: If you have a vagi­nal birth, begin your “body scan” the first chance you get. Within the first day, the first chance you get to focus on your­self, take a men­tal trip through your body. See if you can squeeze the kegel mus­cles. Try exhal­ing and suck­ing in your deep abdom­i­nal mus­cles. Note if your shoul­ders need to relax. Take some deep breathes and begin to help your body recover.

If you had a cesarean: Wait a few days to 2 weeks at most to work on this.

After that: As soon as you can, get up and walk around. Start walk­ing in 5 or 10 minute strolls sev­eral times a day (ask some­one to hold or watch baby so you can allow your body to recover a non-pregnant upright). If you had a cesarean, hold a pil­low to your abdomen until you have con­trol of your abdom­i­nal mus­cles and stand tall.

How can you get more infor­ma­tion on this?

Go to our website:

http://dancingthrupregnancy.com/take-a-class/postpartum-exercise/

Find a class. If you had a typ­i­cal birth and your baby has been slowly and safely exposed to new peo­ple, by four to six weeks you and baby should be ready for a struc­tured activ­ity ses­sion that includes baby. It will also pro­vide focus and adult inter­ac­tion dur­ing the week.

You have to teach your abdomen to be flat.
How do you know if you did too much?

Your lochia, or the bleeding/discharge from the pla­cen­tal site, will increase if you have been too vig­or­ous. If you are healthy and have no ane­mia issues, your lochia will likely cease by three to four weeks, six at most.

What are safety issues?

Don’t exer­cise if you have a fever, a warm red spot on your leg that may be painful (or not), or sore nip­ples that need atten­tion. Call your care provider. If you or your baby are sick, it is best not to go into a group set­ting. If your baby is not well or just doesn’t seem right, call your pediatrician.

The most impor­tant rea­son to join a mom-baby fit­ness pro­gram may be that it will help keep you sane.

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Moving Together Creates a Community of Support

Pic­nics, play groups, com­mu­nity of support…these are ways par­tic­i­pants extend the “mus­cle bond­ing” expe­ri­ence of exer­cis­ing together as preg­nant women and new moms.

A picnic is a great way to extend the community of support.

A pic­nic is a great way to extend the com­mu­nity of support.

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Teacher Training is Evidence-Based.

Aer­o­bics is def­i­nitely the biggest bang for the buck! Car­dio­vas­cu­lar fit­ness is the key to almost every ben­e­fit of pre/postnatal exer­cise that has been found through well-designed research. Our instruc­tors develop their own indi­vid­ual style of aer­o­bic dance or fit­ness activ­i­ties as part of our train­ing pro­gram, but fol­low best prac­tice guidelines.

Instruc­tors also learn how to incor­po­rate effec­tive mind/body skills such as breath­ing and relax­ation, along with strength and flex­i­bil­ity exer­cises. As the con­tem­po­rary world puts more and more demands on our time, get­ting the most from your pre/postnatal pro­gram is a smart approach.

The train­ing pro­gram has both aca­d­e­mic and prac­ti­cal com­po­nents. A study guide and writ­ten test pre­cede prac­ti­cal learn­ing. Accom­mo­da­tions are made for those wish­ing to develop their own pro­grams, as well as those wish­ing to teach under our auspices.

DTP aerobics 2

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Total Pregnancy Fitness™ helps women Birth Strong!

There is noth­ing so joy­ful as a group of moms-to-be, at var­i­ous stages of preg­nancy, mov­ing freely and fully. Cel­e­brat­ing this spe­cial state of being by main­tain­ing strength, endurance and range of motion pro­motes emo­tional well-being as well as health dur­ing this major life transition.

By select­ing activ­i­ties that pro­mote fit­ness, health and well-being for their pro­grams, our teach­ers insure that moms-to-be receive the max­i­mum ben­e­fit from the time they spend in class.

Here are some birth sto­ries from our clients (edited for privacy):

• We’re happy to report that [our baby boy] was born on Sat­ur­day at 12:31 am…our exer­cise classes were ESSENTIAL in the later part of labor — the doc­tor and nurse described me as a “nat­ural” at push­ing, but I had to admit to them that I’d been prac­tic­ing my c-curves twice a week for a few months already! — G.S.

• We arrived at the hos­pi­tal at 8pm on Fri­day and I was 6 cm dilated…I deliv­ered by 1 am with­out pain meds.  It was an amaz­ing expe­ri­ence. You really do focus inward.  I found sit­ting in the shower hold­ing the sprayer to be help­ful.  Def­i­nitely try dif­fer­ent posi­tions.  I used the bar for when it can time to push.  Just know that there is an end in sight and just hold­ing your baby at the end is the most won­der­ful, amaz­ing feel­ing in the world!  — P.E.

• We arrived at the hos­pi­tal at 6am and I was already 4cm dilated…[at] 5cm dilated, I requested an epidural. The anes­the­si­ol­o­gist did a great job, and I was still able to move my legs with the epidural. I found move­ment dur­ing labor to be very help­ful, and in par­tic­u­lar, cir­cu­lar move­ments of my pelvis (i.e. belli danc­ing). Post par­tum recov­ery has been quick. No doubt that [your] guid­ance and prepa­ra­tion was cru­cial to this end. I would like to thank all of you for your sup­port…  — K.L.

• On Sunday…after more than 26 hours of labor, [my wife] gave birth to [our baby boy]. Through the help of her birth sup­port team she was able to deliver with­out pain med­i­cine. She did a tremen­dous job, and we used many of the skills learned in class to focus, draw her out of her body, breath and relax.  — M.&L.S.

• I just wanted to share with you the very good news that [our baby boy] was born at 8:38 pm last night. He weighed 8 lbs 11 ozs and mea­sures 21.5 inches long. He finally enabled me to put my c curves and such to direct use by arriv­ing a mere 8 days late (instead of the 11 days late that would have led to my sec­ond c-section).  We are hav­ing a very nice time right now…and look for­ward to mak­ing our joint return to the gym in a few weeks!  — F.A.

• Our beau­ti­ful baby boy was born Tues­day night at 9:09 p.m. The deliv­ery went well (drug free!) and I received many com­pli­ments on my 50 min­utes of push­ing. Thanks for every­thing and I hope to see you in 4 weeks or so!  — A.E.

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Welcome!

You’ll find infor­ma­tion for preg­nant women and new moms, cer­ti­fied teach­ers, those inter­ested in teach­ing, and health care and fit­ness pro­fes­sion­als. Use the handy tabs above and check out the arti­cles below. We have helped mil­lions of moms and placed thou­sands of teach­ers around the world. If you are a Phys­i­cal Ther­a­pist, we are also a pre­ferred ven­dor for Physiquality/PTPN.

We are mem­bers of the White Rib­bon Alliance for Safe Moth­er­hood around the globe and invite you to con­sider con­tribut­ing to this impor­tant cause here.

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